| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Creation Date | 2014-09-11 05:20:07 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2014-12-24 20:26:58 UTC |
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| Accession Number | T3D4870 |
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| Identification |
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| Common Name | Trichloroacetic acid |
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| Class | Small Molecule |
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| Description | Trichloroacetic acid (TCA; also known as trichloroethanoic acid) is an analogue of acetic acid in which the three hydrogen atoms of the methyl group have all been replaced by chlorine atoms. |
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| Compound Type | - Household Toxin
- Metabolite
- Organic Compound
- Organochloride
- Synthetic Compound
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| Chemical Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | | 2,2,2-Trichloro-Acetic acid | | Acetic acid, trichloro- (solid) | | Aceto-Caustin | | Acide trichloracetique | | Acido tricloroacetico | | Amchem Grass Killer | | CCl3COOH | | Konesta | | Kyselina trichloroctova | | TCA | | TKhU | | TKhUK | | Trichloorazijnzuur | | Trichloracetic acid | | Trichloressigsaeure | | Trichloressigsaure | | Trichloro-Acetic acid | | Trichloroacetate | | Trichloroacetic acid solid (DOT) | | Trichloroacetic acid solution (DOT) | | Trichloroethanoic acid |
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| Chemical Formula | C2HCl3O2 |
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| Average Molecular Mass | 163.387 g/mol |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 161.904 g/mol |
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| CAS Registry Number | 76-03-9 |
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| IUPAC Name | trichloroacetic acid |
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| Traditional Name | trichloroacetic acid |
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| SMILES | OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C2HCl3O2/c3-2(4,5)1(6)7/h(H,6,7) |
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| InChI Key | InChIKey=YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alpha-halocarboxylic acids. These are carboxylic acids containing a halogen atom bonded to the alpha carbon atom. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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| Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Alpha-halocarboxylic acids and derivatives |
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| Direct Parent | Alpha-halocarboxylic acids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Alpha-halocarboxylic acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Organochloride
- Organohalogen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Alkyl halide
- Alkyl chloride
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Biological Properties |
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| Status | Detected and Not Quantified |
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| Origin | Exogenous |
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| Cellular Locations | |
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| Biofluid Locations | Not Available |
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| Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Applications | Not Available |
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| Biological Roles | Not Available |
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| Chemical Roles | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Appearance | White powder. |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value |
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| Melting Point | 57.5 °C | | Boiling Point | 195.5°C (383.9°F) | | Solubility | 44 mg/mL at 25 °C | | LogP | 1.33 |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | | Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0296-4900000000-7ca41d8f0edd786c2b1c | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00xr-9620000000-7ddd39e1ab7e71700aab | 2017-10-06 | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-03di-0900000000-2a1f08f2f9f0958b82bc | 2016-08-01 | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-03di-0900000000-63726390145b4934cc07 | 2016-08-01 | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0296-5900000000-c47c1239bda29fa232bb | 2016-08-01 | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-03di-0900000000-3b15586f346ff06bc481 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-03di-0900000000-1fc541b5cac29990c848 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-03di-0900000000-4cf63adcb5470ed26fdd | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-03di-0900000000-37c55a7d3f64d0228a3e | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-03di-0900000000-37c55a7d3f64d0228a3e | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-014i-2900000000-7849c6c36f8a17868f0f | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-03di-0900000000-4aa5094ff4be0f74cd97 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-03di-0900000000-4aa5094ff4be0f74cd97 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-03di-0900000000-4aa5094ff4be0f74cd97 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | | MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-001j-9000000000-b5749368152821947a2b | 2014-09-20 | View Spectrum |
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| Toxicity Profile |
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| Route of Exposure | Not Available |
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| Mechanism of Toxicity | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Toxicity Values | Not Available |
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| Lethal Dose | Not Available |
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| Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification) | 2B, possibly carcinogenic to humans. (5) |
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| Uses/Sources | Not Available |
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| Minimum Risk Level | Not Available |
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| Health Effects | Not Available |
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| Symptoms | Not Available |
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| Treatment | Not Available |
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| Normal Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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| Abnormal Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB42048 |
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| PubChem Compound ID | 6421 |
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| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL14053 |
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| ChemSpider ID | 10772050 |
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| KEGG ID | C11150 |
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| UniProt ID | Not Available |
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| OMIM ID | |
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| ChEBI ID | 30956 |
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| BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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| CTD ID | Not Available |
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| Stitch ID | Not Available |
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| PDB ID | Not Available |
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| ACToR ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia Link | trichloroacetic_acid |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| MSDS | Link |
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| General References | - Song Y, Chidan Kumar CS, Akkurt M, Chandraju S, Li H: 1-[(4-Chloro-phen-yl)(phen-yl)meth-yl]piperazine-1,4-diium bis-(trichloro-acetate)-trichloro-acetic acid (1/1). Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2012 Sep 1;68(Pt 9):o2695-6. doi: 10.1107/S1600536812034794. Epub 2012 Aug 11. [22969587 ]
- Husek P, Svagera Z, Hanzlikova D, Simek P: Survey of several methods deproteinizing human plasma before and within the chloroformate-mediated treatment of amino/carboxylic acids quantitated by gas chromatography. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2012 Aug-Sep;67-68:159-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2012.04.027. Epub 2012 May 7. [22633606 ]
- Arjunan V, Marchewka MK, Pietraszko A, Kalaivani M: X-ray diffraction, vibrational and quantum chemical investigations of 2-methyl-4-nitroanilinium trichloroacetate trichloroacetic acid. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2012 Nov;97:625-38. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2012.07.018. Epub 2012 Jul 16. [22858610 ]
- Valencia DP, Astudillo PD, Galano A, Gonzalez FJ: Self-decarboxylation of trichloroacetic acid redox catalyzed by trichloroacetate ions in acetonitrile solutions. Org Biomol Chem. 2013 Jan 14;11(2):318-25. doi: 10.1039/c2ob26961a. Epub 2012 Nov 19. [23165440 ]
- International Agency for Research on Cancer (2014). IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. [Link]
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| Gene Regulation |
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| Up-Regulated Genes | Not Available |
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| Down-Regulated Genes | Not Available |
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