Glycine N-acyltransferase

NameGlycine N-acyltransferase
Synonyms
  • 2.3.1.13
  • AAc
  • ACGNAT
  • Acyl-CoA:glycine N-acyltransferase
  • Aralkyl acyl-CoA N-acyltransferase
  • Aralkyl acyl-CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase
  • Benzoyl-coenzyme A:glycine N-acyltransferase
  • CAT
  • GAT
  • Glycine N-benzoyltransferase
  • HRP-1(CLP)
Gene NameGLYAT
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0037188|Glycine N-acyltransferase
MMLPLQGAQMLQMLEKSLRKSLPASLKVYGTVFHINHGNPFNLKAVVDKWPDFNTVVVCP
QEQDMTDDLDHYTNTYQIYSKDPQNCQEFLGSPELINWKQHLQIQSSQPSLNEAIQNLAA
IKSFKVKQTQRILYMAAETAKELTPFLLKSKILSPNGGKPKAINQEMFKLSSMDVTHAHL
VNKFWHFGGNERSQRFIERCIQTFPTCCLLGPEGTPVCWDLMDQTGEMRMAGTLPEYRLH
GLVTYVIYSHAQKLGKLGFPVYSHVDYSNEAMQKMSYTLQHVPIPRSWNQWNCVPL
Number of residues296
Molecular Weight33923.995
Theoretical pI8.28
GO Classification
Functions
  • glycine N-acyltransferase activity
  • glycine N-benzoyltransferase activity
  • transferase activity, transferring acyl groups
Processes
  • small molecule metabolic process
  • response to toxic substance
  • xenobiotic metabolic process
  • glycine metabolic process
  • acyl-CoA metabolic process
  • monocarboxylic acid metabolic process
Components
  • extracellular exosome
  • mitochondrion
  • mitochondrial matrix
General FunctionTransferase activity, transferring acyl groups
Specific FunctionMitochondrial acyltransferase which transfers an acyl group to the N-terminus of glycine and glutamine, although much less efficiently. Can conjugate numerous substrates to form a variety of N-acylglycines, with a preference for benzoyl-CoA over phenylacetyl-CoA as acyl donors. Thereby detoxify xenobiotics, such as benzoic acid or salicylic acid, and endogenous organic acids, such as isovaleric acid.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane RegionsNot Available
GenBank Protein ID2554941
UniProtKB IDQ6IB77
UniProtKB Entry NameGLYAT_HUMAN
Cellular LocationMitochondrion
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0011661|Glycine N-acyltransferase (GLYAT)
ATGATGTTACCATTGCAAGGTGCCCAGATGCTGCAGATGCTGGAGAAATCCTTGAGGAAG
AGCCTCCCAGCATCCTTAAAGGTTTATGGAACTGTCTTTCACATAAACCATGGAAATCCA
TTCAATCTGAAGGCTGTGGTGGACAAGTGGCCTGATTTTAATACAGTGGTTGTCTGCCCT
CAGGAGCAGGATATGACAGATGACCTTGATCACTATACCAATACTTACCAAATCTACTCC
AAAGATCCCCAAAACTGTCAGGAATTCCTTGGATCACCAGAACTCATCAACTGGAAACAG
CATTTACAGATTCAAAGTTCACAGCCTAGCCTGAATGAGGCTATACAAAATCTTGCAGCC
ATTAAGTCCTTCAAAGTCAAACAAACACAACGCATTCTCTATATGGCAGCTGAAACAGCC
AAGGAACTGACTCCTTTCCTGCTGAAATCAAAGATTTTATCTCCCAATGGTGGCAAACCC
AAGGCCATGTGA
GenBank Gene IDAF023466
GeneCard IDNot Available
GenAtlas IDGLYAT
HGNC IDHGNC:13734
Chromosome Location11
Locus11q12.1
References
  1. van der Westhuizen FH, Pretorius PJ, Erasmus E: The utilization of alanine, glutamic acid, and serine as amino acid substrates for glycine N-acyltransferase. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2000;14(2):102-9. 10630424
  2. Taylor TD, Noguchi H, Totoki Y, Toyoda A, Kuroki Y, Dewar K, Lloyd C, Itoh T, Takeda T, Kim DW, She X, Barlow KF, Bloom T, Bruford E, Chang JL, Cuomo CA, Eichler E, FitzGerald MG, Jaffe DB, LaButti K, Nicol R, Park HS, Seaman C, Sougnez C, Yang X, Zimmer AR, Zody MC, Birren BW, Nusbaum C, Fujiyama A, Hattori M, Rogers J, Lander ES, Sakaki Y: Human chromosome 11 DNA sequence and analysis including novel gene identification. Nature. 2006 Mar 23;440(7083):497-500. 16554811
  3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. 15489334
  4. Mawal YR, Qureshi IA: Purification to homogeneity of mitochondrial acyl coa:glycine n-acyltransferase from human liver. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1994 Dec 15;205(2):1373-9. 7802672
  5. Matsuo M, Terai K, Kameda N, Matsumoto A, Kurokawa Y, Funase Y, Nishikawa K, Sugaya N, Hiruta N, Kishimoto T: Designation of enzyme activity of glycine-N-acyltransferase family genes and depression of glycine-N-acyltransferase in human hepatocellular carcinoma. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2012 Apr 20;420(4):901-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2012.03.099. Epub 2012 Mar 27. 22475485
  6. Bian Y, Song C, Cheng K, Dong M, Wang F, Huang J, Sun D, Wang L, Ye M, Zou H: An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver phosphoproteome. J Proteomics. 2014 Jan 16;96:253-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014. Epub 2013 Nov 22. 24275569