Vascular cell adhesion protein 1

NameVascular cell adhesion protein 1
Synonyms
  • INCAM-100
  • L1CAM
  • V-CAM 1
Gene NameVCAM1
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0002217|Vascular cell adhesion protein 1
MPGKMVVILGASNILWIMFAASQAFKIETTPESRYLAQIGDSVSLTCSTTGCESPFFSWR
TQIDSPLNGKVTNEGTTSTLTMNPVSFGNEHSYLCTATCESRKLEKGIQVEIYSFPKDPE
IHLSGPLEAGKPITVKCSVADVYPFDRLEIDLLKGDHLMKSQEFLEDADRKSLETKSLEV
TFTPVIEDIGKVLVCRAKLHIDEMDSVPTVRQAVKELQVYISPKNTVISVNPSTKLQEGG
SVTMTCSSEGLPAPEIFWSKKLDNGNLQHLSGNATLTLIAMRMEDSGIYVCEGVNLIGKN
RKEVELIVQEKPFTVEISPGPRIAAQIGDSVMLTCSVMGCESPSFSWRTQIDSPLSGKVR
SEGTNSTLTLSPVSFENEHSYLCTVTCGHKKLEKGIQVELYSFPRDPEIEMSGGLVNGSS
VTVSCKVPSVYPLDRLEIELLKGETILENIEFLEDTDMKSLENKSLEMTFIPTIEDTGKA
LVCQAKLHIDDMEFEPKQRQSTQTLYVNVAPRDTTVLVSPSSILEEGSSVNMTCLSQGFP
APKILWSRQLPNGELQPLSENATLTLISTKMEDSGVYLCEGINQAGRSRKEVELIIQVTP
KDIKLTAFPSESVKEGDTVIISCTCGNVPETWIILKKKAETGDTVLKSIDGAYTIRKAQL
KDAGVYECESKNKVGSQLRSLTLDVQGRENNKDYFSPELLVLYFASSLIIPAIGMIIYFA
RKANMKGSYSLVEAQKSKV
Number of residues739
Molecular Weight81275.43
Theoretical pI4.87
GO Classification
Functions
  • cell adhesion molecule binding
  • primary amine oxidase activity
  • integrin binding
Processes
  • calcium-mediated signaling using intracellular calcium source
  • cell adhesion
  • membrane to membrane docking
  • viral process
  • interferon-gamma-mediated signaling pathway
  • cell-matrix adhesion
  • B cell differentiation
  • heterophilic cell-cell adhesion via plasma membrane cell adhesion molecules
  • leukocyte cell-cell adhesion
  • leukocyte tethering or rolling
  • extracellular matrix organization
  • amine metabolic process
  • regulation of immune response
  • oxidation-reduction process
  • cytokine-mediated signaling pathway
  • positive regulation of T cell proliferation
Components
  • apical part of cell
  • early endosome
  • endoplasmic reticulum
  • filopodium
  • plasma membrane
  • microvillus
  • extracellular space
  • cell surface
  • Golgi apparatus
  • integral component of membrane
  • extracellular exosome
  • external side of plasma membrane
  • alpha9-beta1 integrin-vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 complex
  • podosome
General FunctionPrimary amine oxidase activity
Specific FunctionImportant in cell-cell recognition. Appears to function in leukocyte-endothelial cell adhesion. Interacts with integrin alpha-4/beta-1 (ITGA4/ITGB1) on leukocytes, and mediates both adhesion and signal transduction. The VCAM1/ITGA4/ITGB1 interaction may play a pathophysiologic role both in immune responses and in leukocyte emigration to sites of inflammation.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane Regions699-720
GenBank Protein ID179886
UniProtKB IDP19320
UniProtKB Entry NameVCAM1_HUMAN
Cellular LocationMembrane
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0010779|Vascular cell adhesion protein 1 (VCAM1)
ATGCCTGGGAAGATGGTCGTGATCCTTGGAGCCTCAAATATACTTTGGATAATGTTTGCA
GCTTCTCAAGCTTTTAAAATCGAGACCACCCCAGAATCTAGATATCTTGCTCAGATTGGT
GACTCCGTCTCATTGACTTGCAGCACCACAGGCTGTGAGTCCCCATTTTTCTCTTGGAGA
ACCCAGATAGATAGTCCACTGAATGGGAAGGTGACGAATGAGGGGACCACATCTACGCTG
ACAATGAATCCTGTTAGTTTTGGGAACGAACACTCTTACCTGTGCACAGCAACTTGTGAA
TCTAGGAAATTGGAAAAAGGAATCCAGGTGGAGATCTACTCTTTTCCTAAGGATCCAGAG
ATTCATTTGAGTGGCCCTCTGGAGGCTGGGAAGCCGATCACAGTCAAGTGTTCAGTTGCT
GATGTATACCCATTTGACAGGCTGGAGATAGACTTACTGAAAGGAGATCATCTCATGAAG
AGTCAGGAATTTCTGGAGGATGCAGACAGGAAGTCCCTGGAAACCAAGAGTTTGGAAGTA
ACCTTTACTCCTGTCATTGAGGATATTGGAAAAGTTCTTGTTTGCCGAGCTAAATTACAC
ATTGATGAAATGGATTCTGTGCCCACAGTAAGGCAGGCTGTAAAAGAATTGCAAGTCTAC
ATATCACCCAAGAATACAGTTATTTCTGTGAATCCATCCACAAAGCTGCAAGAAGGTGGC
TCTGTGACCATGACCTGTTCCAGCGAGGGTCTACCAGCTCCAGAGATTTTCTGGAGTAAG
AAATTAGATAATGGGAATCTACAGCACCTTTCTGGAAATGCAACTCTCACCTTAATTGCT
ATGAGGATGGAAGATTCTGGAATTTATGTGTGTGAAGGAGTTAATTTGATTGGGAAAAAC
AGAAAAGAGGTGGAATTAATTGTTCAAGAGAAACCATTTACTGTTGAGATCTCCCCTGGA
CCCCGGATTGCTGCTCAGATTGGAGACTCAGTCATGTTGACATGTAGTGTCATGGGCTGT
GAATCCCCATCTTTCTCCTGGAGAACCCAGATAGACAGCCCTCTGAGCGGGAAGGTGAGG
AGTGAGGGGACCAATTCCACGCTGACCCTGAGCCCTGTGAGTTTTGAGAACGAACACTCT
TATCTGTGCACAGTGACTTGTGGACATAAGAAACTGGAAAAGGGAATCCAGGTGGAGCTC
TACTCATTCCCTAGAGATCCAGAAATCGAGATGAGTGGTGGCCTCGTGAATGGGAGCTCT
GTCACTGTAAGCTGCAAGGTTCCTAGCGTGTACCCCCTTGACCGGCTGGAGATTGAATTA
CTTAAGGGGGAGACTATTCTGGAGAATATAGAGTTTTTGGAGGATACGGATATGAAATCT
CTAGAGAACAAAAGTTTGGAAATGACCTTCATCCCTACCATTGAAGATACTGGAAAAGCT
CTTGTTTGTCAGGCTAAGTTACATATTGATGACATGGAATTCGAACCCAAACAAAGGCAG
AGTACGCAAACACTTTATGTCAATGTTGCCCCCAGAGATACAACCGTCTTGGTCAGCCCT
TCCTCCATCCTGGAGGAAGGCAGTTCTGTGAATATGACATGCTTGAGCCAGGGCTTTCCT
GCTCCGAAAATCCTGTGGAGCAGGCAGCTCCCTAACGGGGAGCTACAGCCTCTTTCTGAG
AATGCAACTCTCACCTTAATTTCTACAAAAATGGAAGATTCTGGGGTTTATTTATGTGAA
GGAATTAACCAGGCTGGAAGAAGCAGAAAGGAAGTGGAATTAATTATCCAAGTTACTCCA
AAAGACATAAAACTTACAGCTTTTCCTTCTGAGAGTGTCAAAGAAGGAGACACTGTCATC
ATCTCTTGTACATGTGGAAATGTTCCAGAAACATGGATAATCCTGAAGAAAAAAGCGGAG
ACAGGAGACACAGTACTAAAATCTATAGATGGCGCCTATACCATCCGAAAGGCCCAGTTG
AAGGATGCGGGAGTATATGAATGTGAATCTAAAAACAAAGTTGGCTCACAATTAAGAAGT
TTAACACTTGATGTTCAAGGAAGAGAAAACAACAAAGACTATTTTTCTCCTGAGCTTCTC
GTGCTCTATTTTGCATCCTCCTTAATAATACCTGCCATTGGAATGATAATTTACTTTGCA
AGAAAAGCCAACATGAAGGGGTCATATAGTCTTGTAGAAGCACAGAAGTCAAAAGTGTAG
GenBank Gene IDM30257
GeneCard IDNot Available
GenAtlas IDVCAM1
HGNC IDHGNC:12663
Chromosome Location1
Locus1p32-p31
References
  1. Osborn L, Hession C, Tizard R, Vassallo C, Luhowskyj S, Chi-Rosso G, Lobb R: Direct expression cloning of vascular cell adhesion molecule 1, a cytokine-induced endothelial protein that binds to lymphocytes. Cell. 1989 Dec 22;59(6):1203-11. 2688898
  2. Polte T, Newman W, Gopal TV: Full length vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1). Nucleic Acids Res. 1990 Oct 11;18(19):5901. 1699207
  3. Hession C, Tizard R, Vassallo C, Schiffer SB, Goff D, Moy P, Chi-Rosso G, Luhowskyj S, Lobb R, Osborn L: Cloning of an alternate form of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM1). J Biol Chem. 1991 Apr 15;266(11):6682-5. 1707873
  4. Cybulsky MI, Fries JW, Williams AJ, Sultan P, Eddy R, Byers M, Shows T, Gimbrone MA Jr, Collins T: Gene structure, chromosomal location, and basis for alternative mRNA splicing of the human VCAM1 gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Sep 1;88(17):7859-63. 1715583
  5. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. 14702039
  6. Gregory SG, Barlow KF, McLay KE, Kaul R, Swarbreck D, Dunham A, Scott CE, Howe KL, Woodfine K, Spencer CC, Jones MC, Gillson C, Searle S, Zhou Y, Kokocinski F, McDonald L, Evans R, Phillips K, Atkinson A, Cooper R, Jones C, Hall RE, Andrews TD, Lloyd C, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Anderson F, Andrew RW, Ashwell RI, Aubin K, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Beasley H, Bethel G, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown JY, Brown AJ, Buckley D, Burton J, Bye J, Carder C, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee C, Cobley V, Collier RE, Corby N, Coville GJ, Davies J, Deadman R, Dunn M, Earthrowl M, Ellington AG, Errington H, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Gay L, Ghori MR, Gibson R, Gilby LM, Gillett W, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Hammond S, Harrison ES, Hart E, Haugen E, Heath PD, Holmes S, Holt K, Howden PJ, Hunt AR, Hunt SE, Hunter G, Isherwood J, James R, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy A, Kay M, Kershaw JK, Kibukawa M, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights AJ, Lad H, Laird G, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, Lush MJ, Lyne R, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Matthews NS, McLaren S, Milne S, Mistry S, Moore MJ, Nickerson T, O'Dell CN, Oliver K, Palmeiri A, Palmer SA, Parker A, Patel D, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phelps K, Phillimore BJ, Plumb R, Rajan J, Raymond C, Rouse G, Saenphimmachak C, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Shownkeen R, Sims S, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward C, Subramanian S, Sycamore N, Tracey A, Tromans A, Van Helmond Z, Wall M, Wallis JM, White S, Whitehead SL, Wilkinson JE, Willey DL, Williams H, Wilming L, Wray PW, Wu Z, Coulson A, Vaudin M, Sulston JE, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Wooster R, Dunham I, Carter NP, McVean G, Ross MT, Harrow J, Olson MV, Beck S, Rogers J, Bentley DR, Banerjee R, Bryant SP, Burford DC, Burrill WD, Clegg SM, Dhami P, Dovey O, Faulkner LM, Gribble SM, Langford CF, Pandian RD, Porter KM, Prigmore E: The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1. Nature. 2006 May 18;441(7091):315-21. 16710414
  7. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. 15489334
  8. Iademarco MF, McQuillan JJ, Rosen GD, Dean DC: Characterization of the promoter for vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1). J Biol Chem. 1992 Aug 15;267(23):16323-9. 1379595
  9. Cybulsky MI, Fries JW, Williams AJ, Sultan P, Davis VM, Gimbrone MA Jr, Collins T: Alternative splicing of human VCAM-1 in activated vascular endothelium. Am J Pathol. 1991 Apr;138(4):815-20. 1707234
  10. Osborn L, Vassallo C, Benjamin CD: Activated endothelium binds lymphocytes through a novel binding site in the alternately spliced domain of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1. J Exp Med. 1992 Jul 1;176(1):99-107. 1377228
  11. Zhang Z, Henzel WJ: Signal peptide prediction based on analysis of experimentally verified cleavage sites. Protein Sci. 2004 Oct;13(10):2819-24. Epub 2004 Aug 31. 15340161
  12. Liu T, Qian WJ, Gritsenko MA, Camp DG 2nd, Monroe ME, Moore RJ, Smith RD: Human plasma N-glycoproteome analysis by immunoaffinity subtraction, hydrazide chemistry, and mass spectrometry. J Proteome Res. 2005 Nov-Dec;4(6):2070-80. 16335952
  13. Jones EY, Harlos K, Bottomley MJ, Robinson RC, Driscoll PC, Edwards RM, Clements JM, Dudgeon TJ, Stuart DI: Crystal structure of an integrin-binding fragment of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 at 1.8 A resolution. Nature. 1995 Feb 9;373(6514):539-44. 7531291
  14. Wang JH, Pepinsky RB, Stehle T, Liu JH, Karpusas M, Browning B, Osborn L: The crystal structure of an N-terminal two-domain fragment of vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1): a cyclic peptide based on the domain 1 C-D loop can inhibit VCAM-1-alpha 4 integrin interaction. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 Jun 6;92(12):5714-8. 7539925
  15. Wang JH, Stehle T, Pepinsky B, Liu JH, Karpusas M, Osborn L: Structure of a functional fragment of VCAM-1 refined at 1.9 a resolution. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 1996 Mar 1;52(Pt 2):369-79. 15299708