Histidine decarboxylase

NameHistidine decarboxylase
Synonyms
  • 4.1.1.22
  • HDC
Gene NameHDC
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0000004|Histidine decarboxylase
MMEPEEYRERGREMVDYICQYLSTVRERRVTPDVQPGYLRAQLPESAPEDPDSWDSIFGD
IERIIMPGVVHWQSPHMHAYYPALTSWPSLLGDMLADAINCLGFTWASSPACTELEMNVM
DWLAKMLGLPEHFLHHHPSSQGGGVLQSTVSESTLIALLAARKNKILEMKTSEPDADESC
LNARLVAYASDQAHSSVEKAGLISLVKMKFLPVDDNFSLRGEALQKAIEEDKQRGLVPVF
VCATLGTTGVCAFDCLSELGPICAREGLWLHIDAAYAGTAFLCPEFRGFLKGIEYADSFT
FNPSKWMMVHFDCTGFWVKDKYKLQQTFSVNPIYLRHANSGVATDFMHWQIPLSRRFRSV
KLWFVIRSFGVKNLQAHVRHGTEMAKYFESLVRNDPSFEIPAKRHLGLVVFRLKGPNCLT
ENVLKEIAKAGRLFLIPATIQDKLIIRFTVTSQFTTRDDILRDWNLIRDAATLILSQHCT
SQPSPRVGNLISQIRGARAWACGTSLQSVSGAGDDPVQARKIIKQPQRVGAGPMKRENGL
HLETLLDPVDDCFSEEAPDATKHKLSSFLFSYLSVQTKKKTVRSLSCNSVPVSAQKPLPT
EASVKNGGSSRVRIFSRFPEDMMMLKKSAFKKLIKFYSVPSFPECSSQCGLQLPCCPLQA
MV
Number of residues662
Molecular Weight74139.825
Theoretical pI8.06
GO Classification
Functions
  • histidine decarboxylase activity
  • pyridoxal phosphate binding
Processes
  • histidine metabolic process
  • catecholamine biosynthetic process
  • histamine biosynthetic process
  • cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process
  • small molecule metabolic process
  • histidine catabolic process
Components
  • cytosol
General FunctionPyridoxal phosphate binding
Specific FunctionCatalyzes the biosynthesis of histamine from histidine.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane RegionsNot Available
GenBank Protein ID32109
UniProtKB IDP19113
UniProtKB Entry NameDCHS_HUMAN
Cellular LocationNot Available
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0018911|Histidine decarboxylase (HDC)
ATGATGGAGCCTGAGGAGTACAGAGAGAGAGGGAGAGAGATGGTGGATTACATCTGCCAG
TACCTGAGCACTGTGCGGGAGAGACGTGTGACGCCAGACGTGCAGCCTGGCTACCTGCGA
GCCCAGCTGCCTGAGAGTGCTCCTGAGGACCCCGACAGCTGGGACAGCATCTTTGGGGAC
ATTGAACGAATCATCATGCCTGGGGTGGTACATTGGCAGAGCCCCCATATGCACGCCTAC
TACCCAGCCCTCACCTCTTGGCCCTCCCTGCTAGGAGACATGCTGGCTGATGCCATCAAC
TGCTTGGGATTCACCTGGGCATCCAGCCCTGCGTGTACAGAGCTGGAGATGAACGTCATG
GACTGGTTGGCAAAAATGCTGGGACTTCCAGAGCACTTCTTGCACCACCACCCCAGCAGC
CAGGGCGGAGGCGTCCTGCAGAGCACGGTCAGTGAATCCACTTTGATTGCCCTGCTGGCA
GCAAGGAAGAACAAAATCCTGGAAATGAAAACGTCTGAGCCCGATGCTGATGAGTCCTGC
CTAAATGCCCGACTCGTGGCCTATGCCTCTGACCAGGCTCACTCCTCTGTGGAAAAGGCT
GGTTTGATTTCCCTTGTGAAGATGAAATTTCTGCCTGTGGATGACAACTTCTCACTCCGA
GGGGAAGCTCTTCAGAAGGCCATCGAGGAAGACAAGCAGCGGGGCTTGGTGCCCGTCTTT
GTCTGTGCAACACTAGGGACCACTGGGGTCTGTGCATTTGACTGCCTGTCAGAGCTGGGC
CCCATCTGTGCCCGTGAGGGGCTGTGGCTCCACATCGATGCTGCTTATGCAGGCACTGCC
TTCCTGTGCCCCGAGTTCCGGGGGTTTCTGAAGGGGATTGAGTATGCCGACTCCTTCACC
TTTAATCCTTCCAAGTGGATGATGGTGCATTTTGACTGTACTGGGTTCTGGGTCAAGGAC
AAGTACAAGCTGCAGCAGACCTTCAGTGTGAATCCCATCTACCTCAGGCATGCCAACTCA
GGCGTGGCCACCGACTTCATGGGTACTGAAATGGCTAAATATTTTGAATCTCTGGTCAGA
AACGACCCTTCCTTTGAAATTCCTGCCAAGAGGCACCTTGGCCTGGTGGTTTTTCGTCTA
AAGGGTCCTAATTGTCTCACAGAAAATGTGTTAAAGGAAATAGCTAAAGCTGGCCGTCTC
TTCCTCATCCCGGCCACTATCCAGGACAAGTTAATCATCCGTTTCACTGTGACATCCCAG
TTTACCACTAGGGATGACATCCTGAGAGACTGGAATCTCATTCGAGATGCTGCCACTCTC
ATCCTGAGTCAGCACTGTACTTCCCAACCCAGCCCTCGGGTTGGGAACCTCATCTCCCAA
ATCAGGGGTGCCAGAGCCTGGGCCTGTGGAACGTCCCTTCAGTCTGTCAGTGGGGCAGGA
GATGATCCAGTCCAGGCCAGGAAGATCATCAAGCAGCCTCAGCGTGTGGGAGCCGGTCCC
ATGAAAAGGGAAAATGGCCTCCATCTTGAAACCCTGCTGGACCCAGTTGATGACTGCTTT
TCAGAAGAGGCCCCAGATGCCACCAAGCACAAGCTGTCCTCCTTCCTGTTCAGTTACTTG
TCTGTGCAGACTAAGAAGAAGACGGTGCGCTCCCTCAGTTGCAACAGTGTGCCAGTGAGT
GCTCAGAAGCCACTGCCCACAGAGGCCTCTGTGAAGAATGGGGGCTCCTCCAGGGTCAGA
ATCTTTTCCAGGTTTCCAGAAGACATGATGATGCTGAAGAAAAGTGCCTTCAAAAAACTC
ATCAAATTCTACAGCGTCCCCAGCTTTCCTGAATGCAGCTCTCAATGTGGACTCCAGCTG
CCCTGTTGCCCTCTGCAGGCCATGGTTTAG
GenBank Gene IDX54297
GeneCard IDNot Available
GenAtlas IDHDC
HGNC IDHGNC:4855
Chromosome Location15
Locus15q21-q22
References
  1. Yamauchi K, Sato R, Tanno Y, Ohkawara Y, Maeyama K, Watanabe T, Satoh K, Yoshizawa M, Shibahara S, Takishima T: Nucleotide sequence of the cDNA encoding L-histidine decarboxylase derived from human basophilic leukemia cell line, KU-812-F. Nucleic Acids Res. 1990 Oct 11;18(19):5891. 2216786
  2. Zahnow CA, Yi HF, McBride OW, Joseph DR: Cloning of the cDNA encoding human histidine decarboxylase from an erythroleukemia cell line and mapping of the gene locus to chromosome 15. DNA Seq. 1991;1(6):395-400. 1768863
  3. Mamune-Sato R, Yamauchi K, Tanno Y, Ohkawara Y, Ohtsu H, Katayose D, Maeyama K, Watanabe T, Shibahara S, Takishima T: Functional analysis of alternatively spliced transcripts of the human histidine decarboxylase gene and its expression in human tissues and basophilic leukemia cells. Eur J Biochem. 1992 Oct 15;209(2):533-9. 1425659
  4. Yatsunami K, Ohtsu H, Tsuchikawa M, Higuchi T, Ishibashi K, Shida A, Shima Y, Nakagawa S, Yamauchi K, Yamamoto M, et al.: Structure of the L-histidine decarboxylase gene. J Biol Chem. 1994 Jan 14;269(2):1554-9. 8288622
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  7. Komori H, Nitta Y, Ueno H, Higuchi Y: Structural study reveals that Ser-354 determines substrate specificity on human histidine decarboxylase. J Biol Chem. 2012 Aug 17;287(34):29175-83. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M112.381897. Epub 2012 Jul 5. 22767596
  8. Sjoblom T, Jones S, Wood LD, Parsons DW, Lin J, Barber TD, Mandelker D, Leary RJ, Ptak J, Silliman N, Szabo S, Buckhaults P, Farrell C, Meeh P, Markowitz SD, Willis J, Dawson D, Willson JK, Gazdar AF, Hartigan J, Wu L, Liu C, Parmigiani G, Park BH, Bachman KE, Papadopoulos N, Vogelstein B, Kinzler KW, Velculescu VE: The consensus coding sequences of human breast and colorectal cancers. Science. 2006 Oct 13;314(5797):268-74. Epub 2006 Sep 7. 16959974