Coagulation factor XIII A chain

NameCoagulation factor XIII A chain
Synonyms
  • 2.3.2.13
  • Coagulation factor XIIIa
  • F13A
  • Protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase A chain
  • Transglutaminase A chain
Gene NameF13A1
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0036933|Coagulation factor XIII A chain
MSETSRTAFGGRRAVPPNNSNAAEDDLPTVELQGVVPRGVNLQEFLNVTSVHLFKERWDT
NKVDHHTDKYENNKLIVRRGQSFYVQIDFSRPYDPRRDLFRVEYVIGRYPQENKGTYIPV
PIVSELQSGKWGAKIVMREDRSVRLSIQSSPKCIVGKFRMYVAVWTPYGVLRTSRNPETD
TYILFNPWCEDDAVYLDNEKEREEYVLNDIGVIFYGEVNDIKTRSWSYGQFEDGILDTCL
YVMDRAQMDLSGRGNPIKVSRVGSAMVNAKDDEGVLVGSWDNIYAYGVPPSAWTGSVDIL
LEYRSSENPVRYGQCWVFAGVFNTFLRCLGIPARIVTNYFSAHDNDANLQMDIFLEEDGN
VNSKLTKDSVWNYHCWNEAWMTRPDLPVGFGGWQAVDSTPQENSDGMYRCGPASVQAIKH
GHVCFQFDAPFVFAEVNSDLIYITAKKDGTHVVENVDATHIGKLIVTKQIGGDGMMDITD
TYKFQEGQEEERLALETALMYGAKKPLNTEGVMKSRSNVDMDFEVENAVLGKDFKLSITF
RNNSHNRYTITAYLSANITFYTGVPKAEFKKETFDVTLEPLSFKKEAVLIQAGEYMGQLL
EQASLHFFVTARINETRDVLAKQKSTVLTIPEIIIKVRGTQVVGSDMTVTVQFTNPLKET
LRNVWVHLDGPGVTRPMKKMFREIRPNSTVQWEEVCRPWVSGHRKLIASMSSDSLRHVYG
ELDVQIQRRPSM
Number of residues732
Molecular Weight83266.805
Theoretical pI5.95
GO Classification
Functions
  • protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase activity
  • metal ion binding
Processes
  • platelet degranulation
  • peptide cross-linking
  • blood coagulation
  • platelet activation
Components
  • blood microparticle
  • extracellular region
  • platelet alpha granule lumen
General FunctionProtein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase activity
Specific FunctionFactor XIII is activated by thrombin and calcium ion to a transglutaminase that catalyzes the formation of gamma-glutamyl-epsilon-lysine cross-links between fibrin chains, thus stabilizing the fibrin clot. Also cross-link alpha-2-plasmin inhibitor, or fibronectin, to the alpha chains of fibrin.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane RegionsNot Available
GenBank Protein ID182309
UniProtKB IDP00488
UniProtKB Entry NameF13A_HUMAN
Cellular LocationCytoplasm
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0010128|Coagulation factor XIII A chain (F13A1)
ATGTCAGAAACTTCCAGGACCGCCTTTGGAGGCAGAAGAGCAGTTCCACCCAATAACTCT
AATGCAGCGGAAGATGACCTGCCCACAGTGGAGCTTCAGGGCGTGGTGCCCCGGGGCGTC
AACCTGCAAGAGTTTCTTAATGTCACGAGCGTTCACCTGTTCAAGGAGAGATGGGACACT
AACAAGGTGGACCACCACACTGACAAGTATGAAAACAACAAGCTGATTGTCCGCAGAGGG
CAGTCTTTCTATGTGCAGATTGACTTCAGTCGTCCATATGACCCCAGAAGGGATCTCTTC
AGGGTGGAATACGTCATTGGTCGCTACCCACAGGAGAACAAGGGAACCTACATCCCAGTG
CCTATAGTCTCAGAGTTACAAAGTGGAAAGTGGGGGGCCAAGATTGTCATGAGAGAGGAC
AGGTCTGTGCGGCTGTCCATCCAGTCTTCCCCCAAATGTATTGTGGGGAAATTCCGCATG
TATGTTGCTGTCTGGACTCCCTATGGCGTACTTCGAACCAGTCGAAACCCAGAAACAGAC
ACGTACATTCTCTTCAATCCTTGGTGTGAAGATGATGCTGTGTATCTGGACAATGAGAAA
GAAAGAGAAGAGTATGTCCTGAATGACATCGGGGTAATTTTTTATGGAGAGGTCAATGAC
ATCAAGACCAGAAGCTGGAGCTATGGTCAGTTTGAAGATGGCATCCTGGACACTTGCCTG
TATGTGATGGACAGAGCACAAATGGACCTCTCTGGAAGAGGGAATCCCATCAAAGTCAGC
CGTGTGGGGTCTGCAATGGTGAATGCCAAAGATGACGAAGGTGTCCTCGTTGGATCCTGG
GACAATATCTATGCCTATGGCGTCCCCCCATCGGCCTGGACTGGAAGCGTTGACATTCTA
TTGGAATACCGGAGCTCTGAGAATCCAGTCCGGTATGGCCAATGCTGGGTTTTTGCTGGT
GTCTTTAACACATTTTTACGATGCCTTGGAATACCAGCAAGAATTGTTACCAATTATTTC
TCTGCCCATGATAATGATGCCAATTTGCAAATGGACATCTTCCTGGAAGAAGATGGGAAC
GTGAATTCCAAACTCACCAAGGATTCAGTGTGGAACTACCACTGCTGGAATGAAGCATGG
ATGACAAGGCCTGACCTTCCTGTTGGATTTGGAGGCTGGCAAGCTGTGGACAGCACCCCC
CAGGAAAATAGCGATGGCATGTATCGGTGTGGCCCCGCCTCGGTTCAAGCCATCAAGCAC
GGCCATGTCTGCTTCCAATTTGATGCACCTTTTGTTTTTGCAGAGGTCAACAGCGACCTC
ATTTACATTACAGCTAAGAAAGATGGCACTCATGTGGTGGAAAATGTGGATGCCACCCAC
ATTGGGAAATTAATTGTGACCAAACAAATTGGAGGAGATGGCATGATGGATATTACTGAT
ACTTACAAATTCCAAGAAGGTCAAGAAGAAGAGAGATTGGCCCTAGAAACTGCCCTGATG
TACGGAGCTAAAAAGCCCCTCAACACAGAAGGTGTCATGAAATCAAGGTCCAACGTTGAC
ATGGACTTTGAAGTGGAAAATGCTGTGCTGGGAAAAGACTTCAAGCTCTCCATCACCTTC
CGGAACAACAGCCACAACCGTTACACCATCACAGCTTATCTCTCAGCCAACATCACCTTC
TACACCGGGGTCCCGAAGGCAGAATTCAAGAAGGAGACGTTCGACGTGACGCTGGAGCCC
TTGTCCTTCAAGAAAGAGGCGGTGCTGATCCAAGCCGGCGAGTACATGGGTCAGCTGCTG
GAACAAGCGTCCCTGCACTTCTTTGTCACAGCTCGCATCAATGAGACCAGGGATGTTCTG
GCCAAGCAAAAGTCCACCGTGCTAACCATCCCTGAGATCATCATCAAGGTCCGTGGCACT
CAGGTAGTTGGTTCTGACATGACTGTGACAGTTGAGTTTACCAATCCTTTAAAAGAAACC
CTGCGAAATGTCTGGGTACACCTGGATGGTCCTGGAGTAACAAGACCAATGAAGAAGATG
TTCCGTGAAATCCGGCCCAACTCCACCGTGCAGTGGGAAGAAGTGTGCCGGCCCTGGGTC
TCTGGGCATCGGAAGCTGATAGCCAGCATGAGCAGTGACTCCCTGAGACATGTGTATGGC
GAGCTGGACGTGCAGATTCAAAGACGACCTTCCATGTGA
GenBank Gene IDM22001
GeneCard IDNot Available
GenAtlas IDF13A1
HGNC IDHGNC:3531
Chromosome Location6
Locus6p25.3-p24.3
References
  1. Ichinose A, Hendrickson LE, Fujikawa K, Davie EW: Amino acid sequence of the a subunit of human factor XIII. Biochemistry. 1986 Nov 4;25(22):6900-6. 3026437
  2. Grundmann U, Amann E, Zettlmeissl G, Kupper HA: Characterization of cDNA coding for human factor XIIIa. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Nov;83(21):8024-8. 2877457
  3. Ichinose A, Davie EW: Characterization of the gene for the a subunit of human factor XIII (plasma transglutaminase), a blood coagulation factor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Aug;85(16):5829-33. 2901091
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  6. Takahashi N, Takahashi Y, Putnam FW: Primary structure of blood coagulation factor XIIIa (fibrinoligase, transglutaminase) from human placenta. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Nov;83(21):8019-23. 2877456
  7. Takagi T, Doolittle RF: Amino acid sequence studies on factor XIII and the peptide released during its activation by thrombin. Biochemistry. 1974 Feb 12;13(4):750-6. 4811064
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  11. Thomas A, Biswas A, Ivaskevicius V, Oldenburg J: Structural and functional influences of coagulation factor XIII subunit B heterozygous missense mutants. Mol Genet Genomic Med. 2015 Jul;3(4):258-71. doi: 10.1002/mgg3.138. Epub 2015 Apr 10. 26247044
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  13. Yee VC, Pedersen LC, Bishop PD, Stenkamp RE, Teller DC: Structural evidence that the activation peptide is not released upon thrombin cleavage of factor XIII. Thromb Res. 1995 Jun 1;78(5):389-97. 7660355
  14. Weiss MS, Metzner HJ, Hilgenfeld R: Two non-proline cis peptide bonds may be important for factor XIII function. FEBS Lett. 1998 Feb 27;423(3):291-6. 9515726
  15. Fox BA, Yee VC, Pedersen LC, Le Trong I, Bishop PD, Stenkamp RE, Teller DC: Identification of the calcium binding site and a novel ytterbium site in blood coagulation factor XIII by x-ray crystallography. J Biol Chem. 1999 Feb 19;274(8):4917-23. 9988734
  16. Suzuki K, Iwata M, Ito S, Matsui K, Uchida A, Mizoi Y: Molecular basis for subtypic differences of the "a" subunit of coagulation factor XIII with description of the genesis of the subtypes. Hum Genet. 1994 Aug;94(2):129-35. 7913909
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  18. Kangsadalampai S, Board PG: The Val34Leu polymorphism in the A subunit of coagulation factor XIII contributes to the large normal range in activity and demonstrates that the activation peptide plays a role in catalytic activity. Blood. 1998 Oct 15;92(8):2766-70. 9763561
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  20. Biswas A, Ivaskevicius V, Thomas A, Varvenne M, Brand B, Rott H, Haussels I, Ruehl H, Scholz U, Klamroth R, Oldenburg J: Eight novel F13A1 gene missense mutations in patients with mild FXIII deficiency: in silico analysis suggests changes in FXIII-A subunit structure/function. Ann Hematol. 2014 Oct;93(10):1665-76. doi: 10.1007/s00277-014-2102-4. Epub 2014 Jun 3. 24889649
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  22. Borhany M, Handrkova H, Cairo A, Schroeder V, Fatima N, Naz A, Amanat S, Shamsi T, Peyvandi F, Kohler HP: Congenital factor XIII deficiency in Pakistan: characterization of seven families and identification of four novel mutations. Haemophilia. 2014 Jul;20(4):568-74. doi: 10.1111/hae.12340. Epub 2013 Dec 16. 24329762